With its size, powerful build, bright orange eyes, and feathered ears, the eagle owl is unmistakable. Its large, powerful talons enable it to seize and kill its prey. As an adaptation to hunting at night, it has a highly developed sense of hearing.
The eagle owl is the largest owl in Central Europe. It can carry prey weighing up to two-thirds of its own body weight while in flight.
| Order | Owls |
| Family | True Owls |
| Distribution | Eurasia |
| Habitat | Prefers well-structured habitats with sparse forest, field thickets, and open areas; within its broad range, it inhabits a wide variety of habitats, from treeless deserts to boreal coniferous forests |
| Food | Mammals and birds up to the size of a hare or pheasant |
| Activity | nocturnal, resident bird (remains in its breeding grounds year-round) |
| Weight | 1.9 to over 3 kg (females are larger and heavier) |
| Size | 60–70 cm, 170 cm wingspan |
| Service life | over 25 years |
| Reproduction | From February through April, the female lays 2–4 nearly spherical eggs in shallow depressions, on rock ledges, or in abandoned birds-of-prey nests, which she incubates alone for about 35 days |
| Risk | protected under Annex 1 of the EU Birds Directive |
| Enemies | Eagle |