The dorsal crest of the males during the mating season justifies their nickname, “water dragons.” In Austria, there are three species of crested newts that are difficult to distinguish from one another, and their ranges partially overlap. Hybridization also occurs in these overlapping areas.
Tip: You can observe the Lisztaffen and polar wolves at the ponds.
When in danger, crested newts assume a defensive posture. They curl their tails, arch their bodies to the side, and expose their bright orange bellies.
| Order | Tailed amphibians |
| Family | True Salamanders |
| Distribution | Italy, Austria (south of the Danube and in the Alpine region), Slovenia, Croatia |
| Habitat | Wet meadows, floodplain forests, and deciduous forests with adjacent standing bodies of water during the spawning season; prefers elevations of 200–600 m, occurs up to 1,500 m |
| Food | Insects, small crustaceans, leeches, tadpoles, snails, earthworms |
| Activity | active at dusk and at night |
| Weight | up to 12 g |
| Size | 12 (max. 20) cm |
| Service life | up to age 17 |
| Reproduction | During the mating season, males develop a dorsal crest and occupy courtship sites. Over a period of 1–3 months, the females lay 200 eggs, placing each one individually on a leaf of an aquatic plant. Larval development takes 2–4 months. The young newts emerge onto land in September. |
| Risk | at risk |
| Enemies | Fish, snakes, storks, martens, foxes |