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Triturus carnifex

Little Water Dragons

The dorsal crest of the males during the mating season justifies their nickname, “water dragons.” In Austria, there are three species of crested newts that are difficult to distinguish from one another, and their ranges partially overlap. Hybridization also occurs in these overlapping areas.

Tip: You can observe the Lisztaffen and polar wolves at the ponds.

Did you know?

When in danger, crested newts assume a defensive posture. They curl their tails, arch their bodies to the side, and expose their bright orange bellies.

Alpine Newt at Tierwelt Herberstein
Alpine Newt at Tierwelt Herberstein
OrderTailed amphibians
FamilyTrue Salamanders
DistributionItaly, Austria (south of the Danube and in the Alpine region), Slovenia, Croatia
Habitat
Deciduous foreststill waters
Wet meadows, floodplain forests, and deciduous forests with adjacent standing bodies of water during the spawning season; prefers elevations of 200–600 m, occurs up to 1,500 m
Food Insects, small crustaceans, leeches, tadpoles, snails, earthworms
Activity
nocturnalactive at dusk and dawn
active at dusk and at night
Weightup to 12 g
Size12 (max. 20) cm
Service lifeup to age 17
ReproductionDuring the mating season, males develop a dorsal crest and occupy courtship sites. Over a period of 1–3 months, the females lay 200 eggs, placing each one individually on a leaf of an aquatic plant. Larval development takes 2–4 months. The young newts emerge onto land in September.
Risk
Level 3
at risk
EnemiesFish, snakes, storks, martens, foxes
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