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Leopard Tortoise

Stigmochelys pardalis

A Panther with a Hard Shell

The panther tortoise gets its name from its spotted shell. Black spots and stripes cover a light yellow to beige background, which help the animals blend into their surroundings.
There are two subspecies: the South African leopard tortoise, which has a lighter base color and a lower carapace, and the East African leopard tortoise, which has a darker base color and a highly domed carapace.

Did you know?

Leopard tortoises can also be found in mountainous regions at altitudes of up to nearly 3,000 meters above sea level!
Leopard Tortoise in Styria
Leopard Tortoise in Styria
Leopard Tortoise in Styria
OrderTurtles
FamilyTortoise
DistributionSouthern and Eastern Africa (from South Africa to Ethiopia)
Habitat
Desert, semi-desertGrasslands and scrublands, savanna
dry semi-deserts, thorny scrubland, and rainy regions ranging from sea level to 3,000 meters above sea level
Food
Herbivores
Grasses, thistles, lilies, fruits, succulents, cacti
Activity
diurnalactive at dusk and dawn
Panther tortoises are active during the day and at dusk
Weightover 30 kg
SizeBody length up to 50 cm
Service lifeup to 40 years
ReproductionMating seasons vary somewhat but generally occur in the summer. Egg-laying usually takes place in the second half of the summer; the female lays up to 20 round, hard-shelled eggs in a bottle-shaped pit that she digs with her hind legs. There are 3 to 6 clutches per year. After an incubation period of 180–400 days, the young, which are about 5 cm in size, usually hatch from March through April.
Risk
Level 1
Panther turtles are not endangered
EnemiesHyena, Lion, Human
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