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Frilled lizard

Chlamydosaurus kingii

Collared lizards usually rest vertically on tree trunks or branches, where their color and markings provide perfect camouflage. If they are spotted by a predator, they raise their collars to an impressive size. Accompanied by loud hissing and a lashing tail, the animals try to scare off predators. If they can capitalize on the element of surprise, they flee by running on their hind legs or sometimes leap several meters away.

As with many other reptile species, soil temperature is the decisive factor in determining the sex of young collared lizards. Within a certain temperature range, only males hatch; outside that range, only females hatch.

Did you know?

It gets its name from a flap of skin on the neck. When threatened, this flap is spread out like an umbrella with the help of cartilaginous bars and muscles. But the collar isn’t used only in times of danger; it’s also part of the courtship ritual. Males use it to attract the attention of females.

The back of the head of a frilled lizard at Tierwelt Herberstein
Head of a frilled lizard at Tierwelt Herberstein
Collared Lizard at Tierwelt Herberstein
Collared Lizard at the Herberstein Wildlife Park in Eastern Styria
Collared Lizard at Tierwelt Herberstein
A curious crested lizard at Herberstein Wildlife Park
OrderScaled Reptiles (Squamata)
FamilyAgamidae (agamas)
DistributionNorthern and Northwestern Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
Habitat
Grasslands and scrublands, savannaDeciduous forestMixed forestConiferous forest
Savanna, grassy and shrubby steppe, open forests
Food
Carnivores
Insects, small lizards
Activity
diurnal
diurnal
Weight400–900 grams
SizeHead-to-body length up to 26 cm, total length up to 90 cm
Service life5–7 (Zoo: up to 20)
Reproduction
Risk
Level 1
not at risk
EnemiesWaran, snake, dingo, human
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