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Bolivian Squirrel Monkey

Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis

Cheeky – even cheeker – squirrel monkey

Pippi Longstocking’s little monkey “Mr. Nilsson” is a common squirrel monkey and thus a close relative of the Bolivian squirrel monkeys, which are at least as cheeky and nimble. Herding a sack of fleas is probably no harder than keeping the little group at Tierwelt Herberstein under control. It’s no coincidence that these little ones are called “squirrel monkeys” in English. No branch is too far away, no trunk too steep for them to reach their destination. Endlessly curious and not the least bit shy, the whole gang literally sticks to the glass as soon as there’s any movement outside. All that’s left behind are the deceptive, damp fingerprints. These aren’t caused by sweaty hands, though! No—they urinate on their hands and feet to constantly mark their territory. In this strictly hierarchical group, even lower-ranking members are marked in this way, as the higher-ranking ones wipe their fingers on the others’ fur. This makes it crystal clear who’s in charge here.

Did you know?

A Bolivian squirrel monkey has the largest brain mass relative to its body size among primates—including humans. As a result, its reflexes are so sharp that it can even catch insects in mid-air.

Bolivian Squirrel Monkey
Bolivian Squirrel Monkey
Bolivian Squirrel Monkey
Bolivian Squirrel Monkey
Bolivian Squirrel Monkey
Bolivian Squirrel Monkey
OrderMonkeys
FamilyCapuchin-like
DistributionSouth America (Brazil, Bolivia, Peru)
Habitat
evergreen rainforest
evergreen rainforest
Food
Omnivore
Squirrel monkeys are omnivores, with fruits and insects making up the bulk of their diet; nuts, buds, eggs, and small vertebrates
Activity
diurnal
WeightM 0.6–1.1 kg, W 0.4–0.8 kg
SizeBody length 23–37 cm, tail length 37–47 cm
Service life20 years
ReproductionAfter a gestation period of 5 months, they give birth to a young.
Risk
Level 1
Squirrel monkeys are not endangered
EnemiesBirds of Prey, Cats, Humans
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