Powerhouses with a peaceful demeanor
Our small herd of bison looks peaceful as it lies in the meadow, chewing its cud. However, when you see the bull up close—with a shoulder height of 1.90 meters and weighing one metric ton—he has a menacing presence. He can run at speeds of up to 50 km/h and charge at you with lightning speed, goring you with his horns. During the mating season, the bulls fight to the death in this manner. The bison—often mistakenly referred to as “buffalo”—was the lifeblood of the North American Plains Indians.
Around 1700, there were about 60 million bison. After the arrival of white settlers and due to heavy hunting by them, their numbers had dropped to fewer than 900 by the end of the 19th century! They were saved when Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872.
| Order | Pair-hoofed animals |
| Family | Horn-bearer |
| Distribution | Western Canada, Western United States |
| Habitat | |
| Food | Grasses, herbs, mosses, lichens |
| Activity | |
| Weight | M 460–910 kg, W 360–550 kg |
| Size | Body length (M) 360–380 cm, body length (W) 210–320 cm, shoulder height (M) 165–190 cm, shoulder height (W) 150–160 cm |
| Service life | 20 years (zoo: 40) |
| Reproduction | The mating season lasts from May through September. After a gestation period of 270 days, a calf—rarely two—is born. |
| Risk | No longer endangered today, but on the verge of extinction in the 19th century |
| Enemies | Human, Wolf |
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