Home

Hungarian Steppe Cattle

Bos primigenius taurus 'Hungarian'

Hungarian Steppe Cattle

The silver-white to ash-gray Hungarian Steppe cattle are a typical “triple-purpose breed.” From the 14th through the 18th century, they were primarily raised for milk and meat; later, due to their hardiness, they were also used as draft animals. As agriculture became more intensive and the industry specialized in either dairy or beef production, this breed gradually lost its significance.

Did you know?

Today, they play an important role in extensive grazing and in keeping grasslands open, such as the Hungarian Puszta or the national park area around Lake Neusiedl.

Hungarian Steppe Cattle
Hungarian Steppe Cattle
Hungarian Steppe Cattle
Hungarian Steppe Cattle
OrderPair-hoofed animals
FamilyHorn-bearer
DistributionOnce stretching from the Hungarian Plain to southern Russia
Habitat
Grasslands and scrublands, savannaGrassland
Grassland
Food
Herbivores
Grasses, herbs, leaves
Activity
diurnal
Steppe cattle are diurnal animals
Weight600–1,000 kg
SizeShoulder height: 135–155 cm
Service life25 years
ReproductionYear-round—after a gestation period of 280–290 days, a calf with a reddish-brown coat is born.
Risk
Level 3
Hungarian steppe cattle are endangered.
EnemiesHuman
X