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African Spurred Tortoise

Centrochelys sulcata

Armored Giants
After the Galápagos and Seychelles giant tortoises, the spurred tortoise is the third-largest land tortoise. It got its German name because of the two distinctive spurs on each of its hind legs. Its strong front limbs are particularly well-suited for digging. In burrows it digs itself—up to three meters deep and nine meters long—the spurred tortoise escapes the heat of the day and the cool nights.

Did you know?

The gross temperature—ranging from 27.0°C to 31.0°C—determines whether male or female juveniles hatch from the ping-pong-ball-sized eggs: at higher temperatures, more females hatch; at lower temperatures, more males hatch.
Spurred Tortoise in Styria
Spurred Tortoise in Styria
Spurred Tortoise in Styria
Spurred Tortoise in Styria
Spurred Tortoise in Styria
OrderTurtles
FamilyTortoises
DistributionThe Sahel Region of Central Africa—from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea
Habitat
Grasslands and scrublands, savanna
Arid region with sparse vegetation
Food
Herbivores
Herbs, Grasses, Succulents
Activity
diurnalactive at dusk and dawn
Spurred tortoises are active during the day and at dusk
Weight80 kg
Sizeup to 80 cm
Service lifeup to 100 years
ReproductionMating can be observed year-round, but is most frequent during the summer months. Eggs are laid in two to four clutches, up to a maximum of six, each containing 10 to 20 round eggs about the size of a ping-pong ball. At a constant incubation temperature of 27.0°C to 31.0°C (higher temperature → more females; lower temperature → more males), the young hatch after about 120 days.
Risk
Level 3
Spurred tortoises are endangered
EnemiesHyena, lion, snakes, human
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