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Southern Red Bishop

Euplectes orix

Outside the breeding season, both sexes have plain plumage and resemble house sparrows. During courtship, the male takes on a striking breeding plumage: his forehead and back are a vivid orange-red, contrasting with a deep black face and belly. Weaverbirds breed in large colonies, though individual males have strictly defined territories. They are polygamous and use courtship songs to attract several females to their territory. The male builds several nests, from which the females select one that suits them and then line and further embellish the interior, often even during the breeding season.

Oryx Weaver
Oryx Weaver
Oryx Weaver
Oryx Weaver
Oryx Weaver
Oryx Weaver
OrderPasserines
FamilyWeaver Birds
DistributionAfrica south of the equator
Habitat
Grasslands and scrublands, savannaGrassland
Savannas, open grasslands, always near water
Food
Herbivores
Grass seeds, insects
Activity
diurnal
Oryx weavers are diurnal
Weight17–30 grams
Sizeup to 13 cm
Service lifeup to 10 years
ReproductionAmong weaver birds, only the females lay eggs. The eggs—usually three in number and turquoise in color—hatch after about 13 days, and the chicks leave the nest at 2 weeks of age.
Risk
Level 1
not at risk
EnemiesSnakes, Rodents, Humans
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