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Peacock

Pavo cristatus

A real eye-catcher
The blue peacock is an extremely popular park bird in Europe. Their bright blue color and long tail feathers, adorned with numerous eye-like spots, make male peacocks a real eye-catcher. As is often the case in the animal kingdom, the female must make do with a plain brown plumage. But this color actually benefits the females during breeding; if they were as blue as the males, they would be easy prey for any predator.

The long train of tail feathers tends to get in the way of male peacocks when they need to flee, but the male peacock takes this risk deliberately: the longer the train, the healthier and stronger the male. Of course, the females know this too and consciously choose such a male as the father for their offspring.

Did you know?

In India, peacocks are popular pets; among their favorite foods are young cobras. In this way, the peacocks help keep their owners' homes free of these dangerous snakes.
Blue Peacock
Blue Peacock
Blue Peacock
Blue Peacock
Blue Peacock
OrderGalliformes
FamilyPheasant-like birds
DistributionSouth Asia (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka)
Habitat
Monsoon Forest and Seasonal Forestevergreen rainforest
tropical forests
Food
Omnivore
Grasses, herbs, seeds, young cobras, reptiles
Activity
diurnalactive at dusk and dawn
Peacocks are active during the day and at dusk
Weight2.7–6 kg
SizeBody length (M) up to 230 cm, body length (W) up to 100 cm, wingspan 80–160 cm
Service lifeabout 20 years (zoo)
ReproductionIn the peacocks' native habitat, the breeding season depends largely on the rainy season. Male peacocks gather 2–5 females around them. The clutch consists of 3–5 eggs, which are incubated for 27–30 days.
Risk
Level 1
Blue peacocks are not endangered
EnemiesTiger, Leopard, Human
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