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Timber Wolf

Canis lupus lycaon

Wolves, such as the timberwolf, are highly social, and living in a community offers many benefits. But life in a pack is not easy, as it requires interpreting numerous subtle cues from facial expressions and body language and strictly adhering to the hierarchy.

If you disregard the rules of behavior, those higher in rank will make it clear to you in no uncertain terms. Only the highest-ranking members form the so-called alpha pair, which has offspring together.

Puppies must actively beg for food. When the adults return from hunting, the puppies lick their mouths to encourage them to regurgitate pre-digested meat.

Did you know?

The wolf was once the most widespread mammal in the world and inhabited nearly the entire Northern Hemisphere.

Timberwolf in Styria
Timberwolf in Styria
Timberwolf in Styria
Timberwolf in Styria
OrderPredators
FamilyDogs
DistributionSoutheastern Canada, Eastern United States
Habitat
Mixed forest
Mixed forests
Food
Carnivores
Small to large mammals: hares, white-tailed deer, moose, carrion, fruit
Activity
diurnalnocturnal
Timber wolves are active both during the day and at night
Weight35–85 kg
SizeBody length 120–140 cm, shoulder height 70–90 cm
Service life10 years (zoo: 20 years)
ReproductionMating usually takes place in February. After a gestation period of 2 months, 2–8 pups are born, and the entire pack cares for them. Up to 75 percent of the pups do not survive their first year of life.
Risk
Level 1
Timber wolves are not endangered
EnemiesHuman
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