Pygmy goats are excellent climbers, which is why they can be raised even in rocky areas where cattle stand no chance.
They eat almost anything that is plant-based and not nailed or bolted down. Since they prefer to nibble on young shoots, they can cause a great deal of damage and, in some parts of the world, contribute to desertification.
Goats are the second-oldest domesticated animals, after dogs. Consequently, there are a large number of different breeds—probably more than 200. They are primarily raised for milk, but they also provide meat, horns, and hair.
| Order | Pair-hoofed animals |
| Family | Horn-bearer |
| Distribution | Originally West Africa; today Africa, Europe, and North America |
| Habitat | Grasslands and scrublands |
| Food | Grasses, herbs, leaves, shoots, buds |
| Activity | Goats are diurnal animals |
| Weight | max. 30 kg |
| Size | Shoulder height up to 45 cm |
| Service life | 15 years |
| Reproduction | Year-round. After a gestation period of 150–160 days, 1–2 fawns—rarely 3—are born. |
| Risk | Pygmy goats are not endangered |
| Enemies | - |