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Southern Three-banded Armadillo

Tolypeutes matacus

Almost impossible to crack!

Round armadillos are mostly solitary savanna dwellers that feed primarily on ants and termites. Using the powerful claws on their front legs, they break open termite mounds or dig through rotten wood and soil to find their food.

When danger threatens, armadillos curl up into a ball in a flash and are well protected by their bony armor and horny scales. The only predator that can break through this ball is the jaguar. Curling up also prevents them from getting too cold in colder temperatures.

Did you know?

Armadillos, along with anteaters and sloths, belong to a phylogenetically very ancient group of animals—the synapsids (so named for their additional vertebral processes).

Ball-tailed armadillo in Styria
Ball-tailed armadillo in Styria
Ball-tailed armadillo in Styria
Ball-tailed armadillo in Styria
Ball-tailed armadillo in Styria
OrderArmored Arthropods
FamilyArmadillos
DistributionFrom southeastern Bolivia and western Brazil through Paraguay to central Argentina
Habitat
Grasslands and scrublands, savannaGrassland
Savanna
Food
Omnivore
Ants, termites, plants, fruit, carrion
Activity
nocturnal
Armadillos really come alive at night.
Weight1.5 kg
SizeBody length: 30 cm
Service lifeup to 20 years
ReproductionIncubation period: approx. 120 days (1 chick)
Risk
Level 2
Vulnerable due to hunting for their meat and habitat loss
EnemiesJaguar, Human
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