Although vicuñas belong to the camel family, they do not have humps. They are the smallest species of camel, live in small family groups, and are native to the Andes, primarily in Peru and northern Argentina.

The wool from these South American animals is among the finest in the world. That is why, during the time of the Incas, clothing made from vicuña wool was reserved exclusively for the ruler. Since vicuñas’ fur is also very dense, it acts as an insulating layer against the cold. This means they are well-equipped to withstand even extreme weather conditions—from freezing temperatures to the dry, thin air of the Puna highlands.

Whether they have humps or not, there’s one trait that’s typical of camels: they spit! They are very shy and alert animals; when danger threatens, they quickly flee. If they feel threatened, they will attack. However, what they spit out isn’t saliva, but partially digested food.